Iron is an extremely vital nutrient required by our body. It plays an integral role in oxygen transport, energy production, and boosting immunity. Iron deficiencies and excesses can result in severe illnesses. It is a mere blood test and helps obtain an entire iron status report of our body.
Iron Profile Test – Medical Test Information
An iron profile test, also known as iron studies, evaluates different factors within your bloodstream. It goes beyond a simple iron test as it gives your medical provider a complete picture with regard to your iron status.
It usually consists of:
- SeruM Iron
- Ferritin
- Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC)
- Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity
It becomes particularly important for adults suffering from fatigue, pediatric patients with growth concerns, and pregnant women who need constant observation.
Checkout: pregnant women scan lists
Components Explained
- Despite iron overload being: It determines the amount of iron present within your bloodstream. It also shows your levels of iron available for your red blood cells.
- Ferritin Test: Ferritin acts as an iron-storing protein. A test done on the serum ferritin levels helps evaluate iron stores. A low ferritin value rarely calls for iron deficiency, but excess levels can be an indication of inflammation and iron overload.
- TIBC and UIBC:Â TIBC and UIBC refer to your iron-binding capabilities. It shows how effectively your blood transports iron. A high level of TIBC suggests iron deficiency. A low level might suggest iron overload.
- Glycosylation: It represents the amount of transferrin that carries iron. It assists in interpreting iron absorption and iron storage equilibrium.
Who Should be Tested
The iron profile test would be recommended for anyone who experiences:
- Fatigue/Weakness
- Pale skin, shortness of breath
- Growth retardation in children
- Symptoms associated with anaemia in pregnant women
- Recurrent infections or unexpected bruising
Normal Ranges
Although these ranges will differ slightly from lab to lab, some reference values for a healthy iron level in serum would be:
Men: 65-176
Female: 50-170
Ferritin: 20-200 ng/mL for
Pregnancy: A slightly lower level of ferritin might be seen because of an elevated blood volume.
Causes for Lower Result vs Higher Result
Low Iron/Ferritin:
- Iron-deficiency anemia
- Blood loss (menstruation, ulcers)
- Poor dietary intake
High Iron/Ferritin:
- Hemochromatosis (genetic iron overload)
- Liver disease
- Excess supplementation
Symptoms to Watch For
A low iron diet might lead to fatigue, pallor, brittle nails, and headaches. A high iron diet might start without any symptoms, leading to problems with internal organs if left untreated.
Usually, dentists recommend an OPG X-ray for ongoing tooth or jaw pain, gum infections, chewing difficulties, orthodontic planning, monitoring jaw growth in children, and before dental surgeries or implants.
“ OPG X-ray – Link with the upcoming blog “
Test Procedure & Preparation
- A simple blood sample is drawn, usually from the arm.
- Fasting for 8 to 12 hours may be recommended.
- Inform your doctor about medications or supplements, as these can affect results.
Your doctor will evaluate all these elements:
- Low iron level or ferritin → Iron Deficiency
- Elevation of ferritin but normal iron level → inflammation or liver problem
- Abnormal TIBC/UIBC → evaluate iron absorption/transport issues
- Follow-up may include dietary recommendations, supplements, and additional testing.
Treatment Options
- Iron-rich foods: red meat, spinach, lentils, beans
- Vitamin C enhances iron absorption
- Take supplements – Oral iron tablets, liquid iron formulations
- Intravenous iron in severe cases
- Treat underlying causes like bleeding or chronic disease
- Monitor iron levels regularly during pregnancy or chronic illness
- Avoid excessive tea/coffee with meals
- Include lean proteins, legumes, and green leafy vegetables
- Regular check-ups help detect issues early, especially for at-risk groups
The cost for iron profile testing varies based on the lab, usually between INR 300 and 800. If you’re looking for the best laboratory in Coimbatore for Iron profile testing, visit Clarity Imaging.
When to Repeat the Test
- If treatment is initiated for iron deficiency
- During pregnancy at different trimesters
- If symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment
Conclusion
An iron profile test can be a very useful and easy method for checking your iron status. Identifying iron deficiency and iron overload at a very early stage can help you prevent complications. If you develop any symptoms associated with iron deficiency or overload, it is better to consult your healthcare provider and get your iron profile checked at a trustworthy lab.
FAQs
1. What is tested in an iron profile?
Serum iron, ferritin, TIBC, UIBC, and transferrin saturation.
2. What is Ferritin in Pregnancy?
Ferritin stores iron. A low level would imply iron deficiency in both mother and child.
3. What is TIBC in blood test?
It measures the blood’s capacity to transport iron.
4. How to test for iron deficiency?
Through serum iron, ferritin, and TIBC tests.
5. What is UIBC in a blood test?
It measures unbound iron-binding capacity, complementing TIBC results.
6. How to check iron levels?
A blood test measuring serum iron, ferritin, and transferrin saturation.
7. Why iron profile test done?
To detect iron deficiency, anaemia, or iron overload.
8. What is the cost of an iron profile test?
It typically ranges from INR 300 to 800, depending on the lab. increase the count with its hormonal and physical changes.
