Detailed guide to TIFFA scan
December 17, 2025

Every scan, test, and visit to the doctor brings reassurance during pregnancy that your baby is growing well. Among these, one of the most important ultrasounds is the TIFFA scan. It gives expecting parents a more detailed picture of your baby’s development and helps detect abnormalities early, thus allowing timely medical care if needed. From the purpose of the scan to the procedure and costs, here’s everything you need to know to be prepared.

What is a TIFFA scan?

It is best known as the Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies scan, a detailed ultrasound performed in the second trimester. It checks the baby’s organs, bones, brain, spine, heart, limbs, and overall growth. In simple terms, TIFFA scan means a comprehensive fetal health assessment that ensures your baby is developing safely.

This scan is also called the Level II anomaly scan in many maternity centres.

Also read: https://www.clarityimaging.in/quadruple-marker-test/ 

Purpose & Importance of TIFFA Scan

The TIFFA scan is important because it can show the development of structural abnormalities early. The doctors use it in the following manner:

  • Examine the baby’s organs and internal systems
  • Check fetal movement and growth
  • Examine the placenta, amniotic fluid, and umbilical cord
  • Identify risk of Down syndrome or congenital defects
  • Reassure parents

Many parents are astonished to see just how much can be depicted by a scan as detailed as this. Some centres like clarity imaging also offer a 4D TIFFA scan, which shows clearer and more realistic fetal images.

When is the TIFFA scan done?

The recommended weeks for a TIFFA scan are between 18 and 22 weeks of pregnancy. During this period, the organs of the baby are well-developed and can be clearly examined.

In some instances, an early TIFFA scan could be advised if the doctor suspects genetic risks, previous pregnancy complications, or abnormal first-trimester screenings.

For complete details about pregnancy scans, refer to this blog:  Pregnancy Scan Lists

How the TIFFA Scan Is Done: A Step-by-Step Procedure

Most pregnant women feel a bit apprehensive, but this procedure is completely safe and does not hurt at all. Here is what happens:

  1. You will be asked to lie comfortably in the ultrasound room.
  2. A gel is applied to your abdomen to help transmit sound waves.
  3. The radiologist moves a transducer around your abdomen.
  4. The screen displays the baby’s organs, bones, heartbeat, and movements.
  5. Measurements are taken to check TIFFA scan normal values.
  6. A detailed TIFFA scan report will be generated for your doctor.
  7. The entire TIFFA scan procedure takes about 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the position of the baby.

What does the TIFFA scan detect?

The TIFFA scan allows for a more thorough investigation of the baby’s:

  • Brain and skull structure
  • Face, lips and nasal bone
  • Heart Chambers and Blood Flow
  • Kidneys, stomach, liver, bladder
  • Spine alignment
  • Arms, legs, fingers, and toes
  • Placenta position
  • Amniotic fluid levels

It also helps doctors differentiate between a TIFFA scan and an anomaly scan. Although both examine the baby’s development, the difference between the TIFFA scan and anomaly scan is related to the level of detail: TIFFA is more targeted and advanced.

Normal versus Abnormal Findings

A normal scan would indicate healthy development of organs, proper movement of the limbs, normal heart activity, and correct positioning of the placenta.

Abnormal findings may include the following:

  • Structural defects
  • Low or high amniotic fluid
  • Heart abnormalities
  • Extremity deformities
  • Placental complications
  • Growth constraints

The doctor can suggest follow-up tests or monitoring based on anything that appears concerning. Remember, early detection leads to better choices for treatment and outcomes.

Cost of TIFFA Scan & Where to Get It Done

The cost of the TIFFA scan or the price varies from city to city, depending on the clinic and technology used; it usually ranges between ₹1,500 and ₹4,000.

If you are looking for an ultrasound scan center in Coimbatore, checkout Clarity Imaging. They will provide high-quality imaging with expert radiologists.

Conclusion

The TIFFA scan provides a fortnightly follow-up on the development of the fetus and ensures a healthy pregnancy. It reassures both parents, aids in the early diagnosis of abnormalities, and guides the doctor on the right care to be provided at the right time. If you are approaching the second trimester, make sure you discuss the scan with your doctor and schedule it at a reliable centre.

FAQs

1. Can TIFFA scan detect gender?

No, it is unlawful to reveal or detect the baby’s gender through any scan in India.

2. How much money does it take for a TIFFA scan?

The cost generally ranges from ₹1,500 to ₹4,000, depending on the location and equipment.

3. What are the 5 scans in pregnancy?

Nuchal translucency scan, dating scan, TIFFA scan, growth scan, and Doppler scan.

4. Is it necessary to have a TIFFA scan?

It is highly recommended since it detects abnormalities at an early age; however, final decisions are left to the doctor and the parents.

5. Does TIFFA scan hurt?

No, it doesn’t hurt at all.

6. What to eat before TIFFA scan?

Light snacks or meals are sufficient.

7. What are the risks of a TIFFA scan?

There is no risk involved; it is a harmless ultrasound procedure.

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